![]() ![]() ![]() Here are some resources for learning more about brain and other nervous system cancers.Īll statistics in this report are based on statistics from SEER and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics. Learn more about childhood brain and central nervous system cancer.There are many types of childhood brain and other nervous system cancer, including:Ĭhildhood brain and other nervous system cancer is described as untreated, in remission, or recurrent. Both benign and malignant brain tumors need treatment. Abnormal cell growth forms tumors, which may be benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer). This factsheet combines all types of childhood brain and other nervous system cancer.Įven when diagnosed with the same type of brain or nervous system tumor, symptoms and outcomes for children differ from adults.īrain and other central nervous system cancer develops when abnormal cells form in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord. Although there are many types of brain and other nervous system cancer in children, malignant pilocytic astrocytomas, medulloblastomas, and malignant gliomas make up the majority of all cases. The tentorium and spinal cord are also shown.īrain and other nervous system cancer is the second most common type of childhood cancer. The posterior fossa/infratentorial area contains the cerebellum, tectum, fourth ventricle, and brain stem (pons and medulla). The supratentorial area contains the cerebrum, lateral ventricle, third ventricle, choroid plexus, hypothalamus, pineal gland, pituitary gland, and optic nerve. Figure: Drawing of brain anatomy showing the supratentorial area (the upper part of the brain) and the posterior fossa/infratentorial area (the lower back part of the brain).
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